Cent Eur J Nurs Midw 2020, 11(4):154-162 | DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2020.11.0027

Job satisfaction of nurses in Croatia, Slovenia and Serbia: a cross-sectional study

Marija Spevan1, Andreja Kvas2, Sandra Bošković1
1 Department of Health Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Rijeka, Croatia
2 Department of Health Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia

Aim: This study aimed to determine nurses’ attitudes toward job satisfaction and to describe the variables that affect their job satisfaction.

Design: A non-experimental, cross-sectional study.

Methods: A total of 1,850 nurses working in clinical hospital centres in Croatia, Slovenia and Serbia were approached. Of those, 475 participated in the study, making a total response rate of 25.6%. Data were collected through the Survey of Nursing Satisfaction. The questionnaire is owned by the Croatian Agency for Quality and Accreditation in Health Care and Social Welfare.

Results: The overall results for all three countries show that men and women differed in their perception of exposure to discrimination at work (t = 2.62; df = 469; p < 0.01). Men, on average, were more satisfied at work (M = 3.47; SD = 0.68; p < 0.05) than women (M = 3.29; SD = 0.63; p < 0.05). Nurses in the Croatian hospital were the most satisfied with the amount of education they were exposed to (F2.470 = 18.09; p < 0.001) but felt more discriminated against at work than their counterparts from Slovenia and Serbia (F2.471 = 136.04; p < 0.001). Respondents rated their job satisfaction as good.

Conclusion: In line with the findings, nurses should be able to move forward, improve communication and interpersonal relationships to be even more comfortable in the workplace. Each institution has quality indicators and it is very important to continuously conduct employee satisfaction surveys as these are beneficial for the staff, patients and healthcare quality.

Klíčová slova: healthcare, job satisfaction, nurses, professional development, working conditions

Vloženo: 15. duben 2020; Revidováno: 2. září 2020; Přijato: 21. září 2020; Zveřejněno online: 28. říjen 2020; Zveřejněno: 4. prosinec 2020  Zobrazit citaci

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Spevan M, Kvas A, Bošković S. Job satisfaction of nurses in Croatia, Slovenia and Serbia: a cross-sectional study. Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. 2020;11(4):154-162. doi: 10.15452/cejnm.2020.11.0027.
Stáhnout citaci

Reference

  1. Aiken, L. H., Sloane, D. M., Bruyneel, L., Van den Heede, K., Sermeus, W., & for the RN4CAST Consortium. (2013). Nurses' reports of working conditions and hospital quality of care in 12 countries in Europe. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50(2), 143-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.009 Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  2. Asegid, A., Belachew, T., & Yimam, E. (2014). Factors influencing job satisfaction and anticipated turnover among nurses in Sidama zone public health facilities, South Ethiopia. Nursing Research and Practice, Article ID 909768. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/909768 Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  3. Asuquo, E. O., Imaledo, J. A., Thomp-Onyekwelu, C., Abara, N. L., & Agugua, C. C. (2017). Job satisfaction among nurses at the University of Port-Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port-Harcourt, Nigeria. Central African Journal of Public Health, 3(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20170301.11 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  4. Barać, I., Plužarić, J., Kanisek, S., & Dubac Nemet, L. (2015). Zadovoljstvo poslom kod medicinskih sestara i tehničara u odnosu na mjesto rada [Job satisfaction of nurses in relation to workplace]. Sestrinski glasnik, 20(1), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.11608/sgnj.2015.20.006 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  5. Bhatnagar, A., Gupta, S., Alonge, O., & George, A. S. (2017). Primary health care workers' views of motivating factors at the individual, community, and organizational levels: a qualitative study from Nasarawa and Ondo states, Nigeria. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 32(2), 217-233. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2342 Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  6. Brohi, N. A., Abdullah, M. M. B., Khan, A. M., Dahri, A. S., Ali, R., & Markhand, K. H. (2018). Communication quality, job clarity, supervisor support, and job satisfaction among nurses in Pakistan: The moderating influence of fairness perception. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(5), 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i5/4078 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  7. Esmael, Z. A., Al-Tawil, N. G., & Piro, T. J. (2019). Job satisfaction among nurses working at three teaching hospitals in Erbil City. Global Proceedings Repository American Research Foundation, 231-241. https://doi.org/10.24897/acn.64.68.411 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  8. Farrokhian, A. R., Motaghi, M., & Sharif, M. R. (2016). Quality of life in nurses; case study of Shahid Beheshti Hospital of Kashan City, Iran. International Archives of Health Sciences, 3(3), 93-99. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  9. Flinkman, M., Leino-Kilpi, H., & Salanterä, S. (2010). Nurses' intention to leave the profession: integrative review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(7), 1422-1434. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05322.x Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  10. Hayes, B., Bonner, A., & Pryor, J. (2010). Factors contributing to nurse job satisfaction in the acute hospital setting: a review of recent literature. Journal of Nursing Management, 18(7), 804-814. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2010.01131.x Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  11. Joković, S., Kekuš, D., Despotović, M., Pavlović, J., & Hadživuković, N. (2018). Zadovoljstvo poslom medicinskih sestara [Satisfaction with the work of nurses]. Sestrinska Reč, 21(76), 20-24. https://doi.org/10.5937/SestRec1876020J Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  12. Jović, D., Knežević, D., & Egeljić-Mihailović, N. (2015). Problemi diplomiranih medicinskih sestara u svakodnevnoj praksi [Problems of graduate nurses in everyday practice]. Sestrinski Žurnal, 2(1), 5-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/SEZ0215005J Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  13. Kabir, M. J., Heidari, A., Etemad, K., Gashti, A. B., Jafari, N., Honarvar, M. R., Ariaee, M. & Lotfi, M. (2016). Job burnout, job satisfaction, and related factors among health care workers in Golestan Province, Iran. Electronic Physician, 8(9), 2924-2930. https://dx.doi.org/10.19082%2F2924 Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  14. Kalleberg, A. L. (1977). Work values and job rewards: a theory of job satisfaction. American Sociological Review, 42(1), 124-143. https://doi.org/10.2307/2117735 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  15. Knezić, K. (2019). Usporedba zadovoljstva poslom medicinskih sestara/tehničara u Kliničkom bolničkom centru Zagreb i Kliničkoj bolnici Merkur Nurses job satisfaction in Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb and Clinical Hospital Merkur [Nurses job satisfaction in Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb and Clinical Hospital Merkur]. Sestrinski Glasnik, 24(2), 73-81.
  16. Lorber, M., & Skela Savič, B. (2012). Job satisfaction of nurses and identifying factors of job satisfaction in Slovenian hospitals. Croatian Medical Journal, 53(3), 263-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2012.53.263 Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  17. Lu, H., Zhao, Y., & While, A. (2019). Job satisfaction among hospital nurses: a literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 94, 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.01.011 Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  18. Masum, A. K. M., Azad, M. A. K., Hoque, K. E., Beh, L.-S., Wanke, P., & Arslan, Ö. (2016). Job satisfaction and intention to quit: an empirical analysis of nurses in Turkey. PeerJ, 4, e1896. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1896 Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  19. Mousazadeh, S., Yektatalab, S., Momennasab, M., & Parvizy, S. (2018). Job satisfaction and related factors among Iranian intensive care unit nurses. BMC Research Notes, 11, 823. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3913-5 Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  20. Negarandeh, R., Dehghan-Nayeri, N., & Ghasemi, E. (2015). Motivating factors among Iranian nurses. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 20(4), 436-411. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103%2F1735-9066.161011 Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  21. Prosen, M., & Piskar, F. (2015). Job satisfaction of Slovenian hospital nursing workforce. Journal of Nursing Management, 23(2), 242-251. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12121 Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  22. Purohit, B., & Vasava, P. (2017). Role stress among auxiliary nurse midwives in Gujarat, India. BMC Health Services Research, 17(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2033-6 Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  23. Radovanović, M. (2000). From Serbo-Croatian to Serbian. Multilingua, 19(1/2), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.1515/mult.2000.19.1-2.21 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  24. Sato, M., Maufi, D., Mwingira, U. J., Leshabari, M. T., Ohnishi, M., & Honda, S. (2017). Measuring three aspects of motivation among health workers at primary level health facilities in rural Tanzania. PLOS ONE, 12(5), e0176973. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176973 Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  25. Toode, K., Routasalo, P., Helminen, M., & Suominen, T. (2015). Hospital nurses' work motivation. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 29(2), 248-257. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12155 Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  26. Vermeir, P., Blot, S., Degroote, S., Vandijck, D., Mariman, A., Vanacker, T., Peleman, R., Varhaeghe, R., & Vogelaers, D. (2018). Communication satisfaction and job satisfaction among critical care nurses and their impact on burnout and intention to leave: a questionnaire study. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 48, 21-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2018.07.001 Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  27. Weiss, H. M., & Merlo, K. L. (2015). Job satisfaction. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 833-838. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.22029-1 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  28. Wheeler, R. M., Foster, J. W., & Hepburn, K. W. (2014). The experience of discrimination by US and Internationally educated nurses in hospital practice in the USA: a qualitative study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 70(2), 350-359. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12197 Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...
  29. Yi, M., & Keogh, B. (2016). What motivates men to choose nursing as a profession? A systematic review of qualitative studies. Contemporary Nurse, 52(1), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2016.1192952 Přejít k původnímu zdroji... Přejít na PubMed...

Tento článek je publikován v režimu tzv. otevřeného přístupu k vědeckým informacím (Open Access), který je distribuován pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), která umožňuje nekomerční distribuci, reprodukci a změny, pokud je původní dílo řádně ocitováno. Není povolena distribuce, reprodukce nebo změna, která není v souladu s podmínkami této licence.