Cent Eur J Nurs Midw 2022, 13(2):657-663 | DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2022.13.0002

The effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique on sleep quality in total hip arthroplasty patients

Funda Çetinkaya1, Neziha Karabulut2
1 Department of Surgical Nursing, The Health Sciences Faculty, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey
2 Department of Surgical Nursing, The Nursing Faculty, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey

Aim:  The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique on sleep quality in patients with total hip arthroplasty. Design: A non-randomized quasi-experimental model was used in this study. Methods: Data were collected using a Personal Information Form and the Turkish translation of the Visual Analog Sleep Scale (VAS Scale). The data was analyzed using percentages and t-test. Results: In comparison with the mean VAS Scale scores between the experimental and the control groups, no significant difference was found between the mean VAS Scale scores of the patients before the surgery and on the night of surgery (p > 0.05). However, a statistically significant difference was found between the mean VAS Scale scores in the first and second postoperative days between groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The study found that progressive relaxation exercises improve the quality of sleep. The routine use of progressive relaxation exercises is recommended for patient care plans.

Keywords: relaxation techniques, sleep quality, total hip arthroplasty

Received: September 18, 2021; Revised: January 24, 2022; Accepted: January 26, 2022; Published: June 6, 2022  Show citation

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Çetinkaya F, Karabulut N. The effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique on sleep quality in total hip arthroplasty patients. Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. 2022;13(2):657-663. doi: 10.15452/cejnm.2022.13.0002.
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