Cent Eur J Nurs Midw 2023, 14(3):907-914 | DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2023.14.0003

Maternal self-efficacy in newborn care: influence of maternal variables

Catarina Sousa Silva1,2,3, Sónia Brandão2,4, Ana Rita Azevedo3, Ana Paula Prata2,4
1 ICBAS – Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
2 CINTESIS (Center for Research in Health Technologies and Services) – University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
3 Alto Minho Local Health Unit (ULSAM), Hospital of Santa Luzia, Viana do Castelo, Portugal
4 Nursing School of Porto (ESEP), Porto, Portugal

Aim: To analyze the influence of sociodemographic, obstetric, childbirth, and breastfeeding variables on maternal self-efficacy in newborn care. Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Methods: The study was conducted in three hospital units in the Northern region of Portugal, with a non-probabilistic sample composed of 340 women recruited at postnatal wards on the day of hospital discharge. A questionnaire including the mother’s sociodemographic, obstetric, childbirth, and breastfeeding data was used. For the analysis of maternal self-efficacy in newborn care, the Scale of Perceived Parental Self-Efficacy in Child Care was used. The scale is a 20-item self-report instrument developed to identify women with low levels of self-efficacy in newborn care. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Results: Significant differences concerning maternal self-efficacy in newborn care were found with regard to level of education and parity, with multiparous women and women with lower levels of education presenting higher levels of self-efficacy in newborn care. Conclusion: The analysis of these variables could be valuable in building new knowledge to support the development of an action model that would allow at-risk women to be highly confident in their parenting role.

Klíčová slova: breastfeeding, mothers, newborn, parenting, postnatal care, self-efficacy

Vloženo: 3. listopad 2022; Revidováno: 13. leden 2023; Přijato: 20. leden 2023; Zveřejněno: 5. září 2023  Zobrazit citaci

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Silva CS, Brandão S, Azevedo AR, Prata AP. Maternal self-efficacy in newborn care: influence of maternal variables. Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. 2023;14(3):907-914. doi: 10.15452/cejnm.2023.14.0003.
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