Cent Eur J Nurs Midw 2024, 15(2):1100-1106 | DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2024.15.0007
The process of childbirth as a factor influencing women's satisfaction
- 1 Faculty of Health Care Studies, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic
- 2 Clinical Institute for Health and Wellbeing, University of Suffolk, Ipswich, United Kingdom
Aim: The aim of the research was to find significant factors that influence womenʼs satisfaction with childbirth.
Design: A cross-sectional study design was chosen. Methods: The Czech version of the Birth Satisfaction Scale – Revised, supplemented with demographic questions and questions related to the process of childbirth, was used for data collection. The online questionnaire was completed by 870 women who met the inclusion criteria for the study.
Results: Several statistically significant results were found: womenʼs satisfaction with childbirth increases with increasing age (p < 0.05), secondary / multipara women are more satisfied with the experience of childbirth than primipara women (p < 0.05), and the experience of spontaneous vaginal birth leads to higher satisfaction than operative birth (p < 0.05). The term of delivery, place, and perception of pain during delivery also influence womenʼs satisfaction with birth (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The midwifeʼs duty in caring for the woman is not only to ensure safety but also to promote the emergence of a positive and satisfying experience. Situations such as acute operative delivery or preterm birth are unavoidable in obstetrics. However, respectful care and emotional support provided during labor can develop womenʼs ability to perceive control over the situation, cope with labor pain and prevent negative experiences.
Keywords: womenʼs satisfaction, childbirth, age, pain, parity, place of delivery, Birth Satisfaction Scale – Revised
Received: August 2, 2023; Revised: March 27, 2024; Accepted: May 13, 2024; Published: June 5, 2024 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Coates, D., Thirukumar, P., & Henry, A. (2020). Women's experiences and satisfaction with having a cesarean birth: an integrative review. Birth, 47(2), 169-182. https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12478
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Emmens, B., Hollins Martin, C. J., & Martin, C. R. (2021). Translation and validation of the Dutch version of the Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R). Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 41(2), 213-227. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2021.1979200
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Falk, M., Nelson, M., & Blomberg, M. (2019). The impact of obstetric interventions and complications on women's satisfaction with childbirth a population based cohort study including 16,000 women. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(1), 494. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2633-8
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Fleming, S. E., Donovan-Batson, C., Burduli, E., Barbosa-Leiker, C., Hollins Martin, C. J., & Martin, C. R. (2016). Birth Satisfaction Scale / Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS/BSS-R): a large scale United States planned home birth and birth centre survey. Midwifery, 41, 9-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2016.07.008
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Green, J. M., Coupland, V. A., & Kitzinger, J. V. (1990). Expectations, experiences, and psychological outcomes of childbirth: a prospective study of 825 women. Birth, 17(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-536X.1990.tb00004.x
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Hodnett, E. (2002). Pain and women's satisfaction with the experience of childbirth: a systematic review. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 186(5), S160-S172. https://doi.org/10.1067/mob.2002.121141
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Hollins Martin, C. J., & Martin, C. R. (2014). Development and psychometric properties of the Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R). Midwifery, 30(6), 610-619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2013.10.006
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Hollins Martin, C. J., Snowden, A., & Martin, C. R. (2012). Concurrent analysis: validation of the domains within the Birth Satisfaction Scale. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 30(3), 247-260. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2012.710833
Go to original source...
- Hollins Martin, C., & Fleming, V. (2011). The birth satisfaction scale. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 24(2), 124-135. https://doi.org/10.1108/09526861111105086
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Chabbert, M., Panagiotou, D., & Wendland, J. (2021). Predictive factors of women's subjective perception of childbirth experience: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 39(1), 43-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2020.1748582
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Jafari, E., Mohebbi, P., & Mazloomzadeh, S. (2017). Factors related to women's childbirth satisfaction in physiologic and routine childbirth groups. Iran Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 22(3), 219-224.
- Johnson, T. R., Callister, L. C., Freeborn, D. S., Beckstrand, R. L., & Huender, K. (2007). Dutch women's perceptions of childbirth in the Netherlands. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal / Child Nursing, 32(3), 170-177. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NMC.0000269567.09809.b5
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Karlsdottir, S. I., Halldorsdottir, S., & Lundgren, I. (2014). The third paradigm in labor pain preparation and management: the childbearing woman's paradigm. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 28(2), 315-327. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12061
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Kempe, P., & Vikström-Bolin, M. (2020). Women's satisfaction with the birthing experience in relation to duration of labor, obstetric interventions and mode of birth. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 246, 156-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.01.041
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Khalife-Ghaderi, F., Amiri-Farahani, L., Haghani, S., & Hasanpoor-Azghady, S. B. (2021). Examining the experience of childbirth and its predictors among women who have recently given birth. Nursing Open, 8(1), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.603
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Larkin, P., Begley, C. M., & Devane, D. (2009). Women's experiences of labor and birth: an evolutionary concept analysis. Midwifery, 25(2), e49-e59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2007.07.010
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Leap, N., Sandall, J., Buckland, S., & Huber, U. (2010). Journey to confidence: women's experiences of pain in labor and relational continuity of care. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 55(3), 234-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmwh.2010.02.001
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Lemmens, S. M. P., van Montfort, P., Meertens, L. J. E., Spaanderman, M. E. A., Smits, L. J. M., de Vries, R. G., & Scheepers, H. C. J. (2021). Perinatal factors related to pregnancy and childbirth satisfaction: a prospective cohort study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 42(3), 181-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2019.1708894
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Mattison, C. A., Dion, M. L., Lavis, J. N., Hutton, E. K., & Wilson, M. G. (2018). Midwifery and obstetrics: factors influencing mothers' satisfaction with the birth experience. Birth, 45(3), 322-327. https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12352
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Mazúchová, L., Kelčíková, S., Štofaníková, L., Kopincová, J., Malinovská, N., & Grendár, M. (2020). Satisfaction of Slovak women with psychosocial aspects of care during childbirth. Midwifery, 86, 102711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2020.102711
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Nijagal, M. A., Wissig, S., Stowell, C., Olson, E., Amer-Wahlin, I., Bonsel, G., Brooks, A., Coleman, M., Devi Karalasingam, S., Duffy, J. M. N., Flanagan, T., Gebhardt, S., Greene, M. E., Groenendaal, F., R Jeganathan, J. R., Kowaliw, T., Lamain-de-Ruiter, M., Main, E., Owens, M.,...Franx, A. (2018). Standardized outcome measures for pregnancy and childbirth, an ICHOM proposal. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 953. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3732-3
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Nilvér, H., Begley, C., & Berg, M. (2017). Measuring women's childbirth experiences: a systematic review for identification and analysis of validated instruments. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17(1), 203. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1356-y
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Nystedt, A., & Hildingsson, I. (2018). Women's and men's negative experience of child birth-a cross-sectional survey. Women and Birth, 31(2), 103-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2017.07.002
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Oweis, A. (2009). Jordanian mother's report of their childbirth experience: findings from a questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 15(6), 525-533. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2009.01774.x
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Poikkeus, P., Saisto, T., Punamaki, R.-L., Unkila-Kallio, L., Flykt, M., Vilska, S., Repokari, L., Tulppala, M., & Tiitinen, A. (2014). Birth experience of women conceiving with assisted reproduction: a prospective multicenter study. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 93(9), 880-887. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.12440
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Preis, H., Lobel, M., & Benyamini, Y. (2019). Between expectancy and experience: testing a model of childbirth satisfaction. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 43(1), 105-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684318779537
Go to original source...
- Preis, H., Mahaffey, B., Heiselman, C., & Lobel, M. (2022). The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on birth satisfaction in a prospective cohort of 2,341 U.S. women. Women and Birth, 35(5), 458-465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2021.10.004
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Ratislavová, K., Hendrych Lorenzová, E., Hollins Martin, C. J., & Martin, C. R. (2024) Translation and validation of the Czech Republic version of the Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R). Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 42(1), 78-94. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2022.2067837
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Weeks, F., Pantoja, L., Ortiz, J., Foster, J., Cavada, G., & Binfa, L. (2017). Labor and birth care satisfaction associated with medical interventions and accompaniment during labor among Chilean women. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 62(2), 196-203. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.12499
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Wilhelmová, R., Veselá, L., Korábová, I., Slezáková, S., & Pokorná, A. (2022). Determinants of respectful care in midwifery. Kontakt, 24(4), 302-309. https://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2022.035
Go to original source...
- Whitburn, L. Y., Jones, L. E., Davey, M.-A., & McDonald, S. (2019). The nature of labor pain: an updated review of the literature. Women and Birth, 32(1), 28-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2018.03.004
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.