Cent Eur J Nurs Midw 2017, 8(3):667-674 | DOI: 10.15452/CEJNM.2017.08.0017
WORK-RELATED STRESS AND COPING AMONG MIDWIVES IN SLOVAKIA
- Department of Midwifery, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia
Aim: The purpose of the study was to identify the most common workplace stressors and most frequently used coping strategies among Slovak midwives, as well as the relationships between work place stressors, coping strategies, and demographic characteristics.
Design: Quantitative cross-sectional study.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with the research sample, which consisted of 100 midwives (females, age 37.91 ± 11.03). The Brief COPE questionnaire and Expanded Nursing Stress Scale were used. Descriptive statistic, Kruskal-Wallis Test, Student's t-test, and Pearson's Correlation Analysis were employed.
Results: Death and dying, conflicts with doctors, and workload were the most cited stressors. Active coping, acceptance, and using instrumental support were the most frequently used coping strategies. Midwives used both problem-focused and emotion-focused strategies when dealing with work-related stressors.
Conclusion: Since emotion-focused strategies are considered maladaptive in the long term, intervention strategies and education programs helping midwives in the use of positive forms of adaptive problem-focused coping would be beneficial.
Klíčová slova: coping strategies, midwives, working environment, work-related stressors
Vloženo: 29. listopad 2016; Přijato: 16. květen 2017; Zveřejněno: 30. září 2017 Zobrazit citaci
Reference
- Burgess L, Irvine F, Wallymahmed A. Personality, stress and coping in intensive care nurses: a descriptive exploratory study. Nursing in Critical Care. 2010;15(3):129-140.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Carver CS. You want to measure coping but your protocol's too long: consider the brief COPE. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 1997;4(1):92-100.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Chang EM, Daly J, Hancock KM, Bidewell JW, Johnson A, Lambert VA, Lambert CE. The relationships among workplace stressors, coping methods, demographic characteristics, and health in Australian nurses. Journal of Professional Nursing. 2006;22(1):30-38.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Chang EM, Bidewell JW, Huntington AD, Daly J, Johnson A, Wilson H, Lambert VA, Lambert CE. A survey of role stress, coping and health in Australian and New Zealand hospital nurses. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2007;44(8):1354-1362.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- French S, Lenton R, Walters V, Eyles J. An empirical evaluation of an expanded Nursing Stress Scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement. 2000;8(2):161-178.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Gholamzadeh S, Sharif F, Rad FD. Sources of occupational stress and coping strategies among nurses who work in Admission and Emergency Departments of Hospitals related to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2011;16(1):41-46.
Přejít na PubMed...
- Gray-Toft Ρ, Anderson JG. The Nursing Stress Scale: development of an instrument. Journal of Behavioral Assessment. 1981;3(1):11-23.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Hunter A, Schott, J, Henley A. Kohner N, Pregnancy Loss and the Death of a Baby: Guidelines for Professionals, Revised 4th ed. London: SANDS (Stillbirth and Neonatal Death Society), 2016.
- Jarosova D, Gurkova E, Palese A, Godeas G, Ziakova K, Song MS, Lee J, Cordeiro R, Chan SW, Babiarczyk B, Fras M, Nedvedova D. Job satisfaction and leaving intentions of midwives: analysis of a multinational cross-sectional survey. Journal of Nursing Management. 2016;24(1):70-79.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Kamal SM, Al-Dhshan M, Abu-Salameh KA, Abuadas FH, Hassan MM. The effect of nursesʼperceived job related stressors on job satisfaction in Taif Governmental Hospitals in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of American Science. 2012;8(3):119-125.
- Knezevic B, Milosevic M, Golubic R, Belosevic L, Russo A, Mustajbegovic J. Work-related stress and work ability among Croatian university hospital midwives. Midwifery. 2011;27(2):146-153.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Kordi M, Mohamadirizi S, Shakeri MT, Modares Gharavi M, Salehi Fadardi J. The relationship between occupational stress and work ability among midwives in Mashhad, Iran. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health. 2014;2(3):188-194.
- Lambert VA, Lambert CE, Itano J, Inouye J, Kim S, Kuniviktikul W, Sitthimongkol Y, Pongthavornkamol K, Gasemgitvattana S, Ito M. Cross-cultural comparison of workplace stressors, ways of coping and demographic characteristics as predictors of physical and mental health among hospital nurses in Japan, Thailand, South Korea and the USA (Hawaii). International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2004;41(6):671-684.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Lazarus R. Psychological stress and the coping process. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1966.
- Li J, Lambert VA. Workplace stressors, coping, demographics and job satisfaction in Chinese intensive care nurses. Nursing in Critical Care. 2008;13(1):12-24.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Milutinović D, Golubović B, Brkić N, Prokeš B. Professional stress and health among critical care nurses in Serbia. Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 2012;63(2):171-180.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Mivšek P, Baškova M, Wilhelmova R. Midwifery education in Central-Eastern Europe. Midwifery. 2016;33:43-45.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Mollart L, Skinner VM, Newing C, Foureur M. Factors that may influence midwives work-related stress and burnout. Women and Birth. 2013;26(1):26-32.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Moustaka E, Constandinidis TC. Sources and effects of workrelated stress in nursing. Health Science Journal. 2010;4(4):210-216.
- Muliira RS, Bezuidenhout MC. Occupational exposure to maternal death: psychological outcomes and coping methods used by midwives working in rural areas. Midwifery. 2015;31(1):184-190.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Pezaro S, Clyne W, Turner A, Fulton EA, Gerada C. 'Midwives Overboard!' Inside their hearts are breaking, their makeup may be flaking but their smile still stays on. Women and Birth. 2016;29(3):e59-66.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Roopalekha JPN, Letha KS, Swetha P. Occupational stress and coping among nurses in a super specialty hospital. Journal of Health Management. 2012;14(4):467-479.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Sveinsdóttir H, Biering P, Ramel A. Occupational stress, job satisfaction, and working environment among Icelandic nurses: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2006;43(7):875-889.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Tabak N, Orit K. Relationship between how nurses resolve their conflicts with doctors, their stress and job satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Management. 2007;15(3):321-331.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
- Van der Colff JJ, Rothmann S. Occupational stress, sense of coherence, coping, burnout and work engagement of registered nurses in South Afrika. SA Journal of Industrial psychology/SA Tydskrif vir Bedryfsielkunde. 2009;35(1):1-10.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
- Wallbank S, Robertson N. Predictors of staff distress in response to professionally experienced miscarriage, stillbirth and neonatal loss: a questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2013;50(8):1090-1097.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Přejít na PubMed...
Tento článek je publikován v režimu tzv. otevřeného přístupu k vědeckým informacím (Open Access), který je distribuován pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), která umožňuje nekomerční distribuci, reprodukci a změny, pokud je původní dílo řádně ocitováno. Není povolena distribuce, reprodukce nebo změna, která není v souladu s podmínkami této licence.