Cent Eur J Nurs Midw 2022, 13(2):664-674 | DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2021.12.0003

Self-efficacy in relation to adherence to healthy behaviours among pregnant women: a concept analysis

Iman Al Hashmi1, Omar Al Omari2
1 Maternal and Child Health Department, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
2 Fundamentals and Administration Department, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman

Aim: This study aims to provide an understanding of the concept of self-efficacy in its implications in promoting adherence to healthy behaviours among pregnant women.

Design: Concept analysis guided by Wilson 1963 framework. Methods: An electronic search of the literature published from 2009–2019 was conducted using the following databases: CINAHL, PubMed, ERIC, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar. After an in-depth review of the literature, the data were analysed, and the findings were synthesized.

Results: It was found that self-efficacy is a multidimensional, dynamic, and contextual concept that is shaped according to a pregnant woman’s previous experiences, the gained knowledge, presence of family empowerment, professional support, and the woman’s emotional status. Self-efficacy influences a pregnant woman’s cognitive process by taking quality decision-making, setting practical goals, and having a plan to overcome barriers and challenges.

Conclusion: Self-efficacy is an essential predictor of adherence to the recommended healthy behaviours; hence, it should be part of any prenatal health promotion interventions.

Klíčová slova: adherence, health promotion, healthy behaviours, pregnant women, self-efficacy

Vloženo: 24. listopad 2020; Revidováno: 9. únor 2021; Přijato: 10. únor 2021; Zveřejněno online: 30. říjen 2021; Zveřejněno: 6. červen 2022  Zobrazit citaci

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Al Hashmi I, Al Omari O. Self-efficacy in relation to adherence to healthy behaviours among pregnant women: a concept analysis. Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. 2022;13(2):664-674. doi: 10.15452/cejnm.2021.12.0003.
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